Diseases of the Pancreas
The pancreas is a vital organ located in the abdomen, responsible for producing enzymes that aid in digestion and hormones like insulin that regulate blood sugar. When affected by disease, pancreatic dysfunction can lead to serious, sometimes life-threatening health problems. At our center, we provide expert care for a wide range of pancreatic conditions, with a focus on accurate diagnosis, advanced treatment, and long-term management.
Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis refers to inflammation of the pancreas and can occur as either an acute or chronic condition. Acute pancreatitis develops suddenly and is often caused by gallstones, excessive alcohol intake, certain medications, or infections. It typically presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever, and may require hospitalization for supportive care, pain management, and monitoring for complications.
Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a progressive condition that leads to permanent damage of the pancreatic tissue over time. This form is often associated with long-term alcohol use, genetic predisposition, or autoimmune disorders. Patients may experience persistent abdominal pain, poor digestion, weight loss, and, in many cases, diabetes due to the loss of insulin-producing cells. Management includes dietary changes, enzyme supplements, pain control, and in some cases, surgical intervention.
Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive types of cancer, often developing silently and progressing rapidly. Early symptoms are usually vague and may include abdominal or back pain, loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), unexplained weight loss, and the new onset of diabetes. Due to its subtle presentation, it is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Treatment for pancreatic cancer involves a multidisciplinary approach, including surgical resection when possible, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Advanced imaging techniques and endoscopic evaluations assist in early detection and staging. Our team provides comprehensive care that not only focuses on curative treatment when feasible but also includes supportive and palliative measures to maintain quality of life.
Pancreatic Pseudocyst
A pancreatic pseudocyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in or around the pancreas, typically after an episode of acute pancreatitis. These cysts consist of pancreatic fluid enclosed in a wall of scar tissue and may persist for weeks or even months. While many pseudocysts resolve without intervention, some can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or a sense of fullness. In some cases, complications like infection, rupture, or bleeding may occur.
The treatment approach depends on the size of the pseudocyst and the presence of symptoms. Small, asymptomatic cysts may simply be monitored over time with regular imaging. Larger or symptomatic pseudocysts may require drainage, which can be performed through endoscopic, percutaneous, or surgical methods.
